The Role of Embodiment in Nutrition Counseling - Part 1:

What "Embodiment" Means (and What It’s Teaching Me)

With naming my practice Embodied Nutrition, I cannot understate how much embodiment has become a guiding thread in how I approach nutrition counseling. However, it hasn’t always been easy to put into words professionally, and I think this is because parts of it feel so personal. This post is part reflection and part explanation — an attempt to share what embodiment means to me, why it matters for nourishment, and how it’s shaped the way I work with clients.

So, What Is Embodiment?

At its simplest, embodiment means the experience of inhabiting your body with awareness, rather than observing or managing it from the outside.

In the research world, embodiment is often defined as “the subjective experience of being in, and of, a body” (Mehling et al., 2011). It includes the ability to sense and interpret internal bodily cues, a capacity called interoceptive awareness.

While research provides us with language to describe embodiment, the real understanding often comes through during small moments when we actually feel what’s happening inside our bodies.

Embodiment can begin as something simple, like noticing the physical sensations that arise throughout the day — your heartbeat, your breath, the texture of the air on your skin, the quiet (or not-so-quiet) messages from your digestion. 

From there, the practice deepens as we begin to notice patterns: the recurring ways our bodies communicate and how we tend to respond. These patterns often hold valuable clues about what supports or depletes us.

For example:

• A flutter in your stomach could indicate hunger, excitement, or nervousness. Noticing it gives you a chance to reflect on context rather than reacting automatically.

• A racing heart might signal stress, excitement, or overexertion — tuning in allows you to respond with grounding practices or rest.

• Fatigue or low energy can be a message that the body needs nourishment, movement, or recovery.

In the context of nutrition counseling, this kind of awareness builds body literacy, or the ability to “read” your body’s signals and understand what they’re trying to tell you. Just like learning any language, it takes time and practice to learn the language of your body. You start by noticing your body’s “vocabulary” like sensations, rhythms, energy levels, and gradually learn how to respond in ways that support nourishment from the inside out, versus relying on external rules or values.

In the beginning, it might look like noticing how your body feels after different meals, keeping gentle notes about what supports your energy or mood, or simply pausing before eating to check in with your body. These small acts of attention build awareness over time, helping you understand what nourishment actually feels like — not just what you think it “should” be.

What Embodiment Has Taught Me (with a side of Millennial humor)

We've reviewed the term embodiment and how it includes sensing, interpreting, and responding to body cues with curiosity instead of criticism. It is a practice that is ever-evolving, much like you. This work can be both rewarding and challenging, especially when it asks us to slow down and tune inward while existing in a fast-paced culture.

If I had a dollar for every time I've sent this GIF to someone...

This became relevant for me early in my career as a dietitian when I was doing the most: long days, long commutes, and large case loads. Not to mention the ever-present hum of a highly sensitive nervous system.

I loved the mental stimulation from my work, but my body was trying to communicate a lack of balance. I’d wake up tired no matter how much I slept. I had bad hormonal breakouts, tension throughout my body, frequent headaches, and an irregular appetite (Although I continued to eat consistently even with whacky cues - a must for body resiliency through tough times). 

Sometimes I would get through the week just fine, only to crash on the weekends and recover just in time for the week to start again. This part brought up the most anger, frustration, and desire for change. Don’t take my weekends (and any sense of having a life) from me! This frustration prompted deeper listening to these symptoms.

What do you mean, it's already Monday?

I was certain there was something medically wrong with me. I’m young - I should have more energy than this. Doctors told me I was fine and googling wasn’t much help either (is it ever?). In a quest to understand more, I turned to what has always made sense to me — learning. I began studying the nervous system, trauma-informed care, and somatic approaches to healing. 

Very quickly, a new understanding started to form: my body wasn’t betraying me. It was communicating, albeit loudly. It was trying to guide me, and I was swatting it away with annoyance. I do not have time for you, I would think. It would only get louder. Very toddler-like!

I laugh at this now, because it contrasts with how confident I felt in deciphering hunger and fullness (for myself and clients), yet I had this blind spot for the rest of my body. Listening to hunger and fullness turned out to be the doorway that opened into a much deeper awareness of how nourishing our bodies extends far beyond food.

I began noticing how chronic stress, inadequate rest, and various environments affected my appetite and energy. This shifted how I cared for myself and how I now support clients: as whole humans whose relationship with food is intertwined with their capacity, nervous system, and lived experience.

Listening to my body quite literally changed my life (for the better). I look back over the past 4-5 years of studying and practicing embodiment, and while life will never be perfect, almost every facet of my life feels more grounded. Most surprisingly, respecting my fatigue, as challenging as it was back then (and continues to be), has led me down the unexpected path of business ownership.

I still have low-energy days and a sensitive wiring, but things are more predictable and less intense. I credit this to getting to know my body well through a lot of curiosity and ongoing experimentation of what might help (aka building body literacy). 

It’s the same practice I now invite my clients into: learning what it means to listen to and care for their “here and now” body, instead of powering through or neglecting it. This can look like getting curious about energy dips or appetite changes instead of judging them, or learning small ways to support the body when stress, fatigue, or overwhelm make nourishment harder to access.

We'll cover more in Part 2, where we’ll look at what embodiment actually looks like in nutrition counseling sessions and how tuning into your body’s signals can support your relationship with food.

Coming Next: Embodiment in Nutrition Counseling (Part 2)

Erin Kuta MPH, RD, LDN

October 2025